Susceptibility of adult and senescent Brown Norway rats to repeated ozone exposure: an assessment of behavior, serum biochemistry and cardiopulmonary function.

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Susceptibility of adult and senescent Brown Norway rats to repeated ozone exposure: an assessment of behavior, serum biochemistry and cardiopulmonary function.

Gordon CJ, Jarema KA, Lehmann JR, Ledbetter AD, Schladweiler MC, Schmid JE, Ward WO, Kodavanti UP, Nyska A, MacPhail RC.

Journal		Inhal Toxicol
Species
Analytes Measured		A2M , Adiponectin , AGP , Insulin , Leptin , Osteopontin
Matrix Tested		Serum

Year		2013
Volume		25
Page Numbers		141-159
Application		Toxicology

Abstract

Ozone (O₃) is a pervasive air pollutant that produces pulmonary and cardiovascular dysfunction and possible neurological dysfunction. Young and old individuals are recognized as being susceptible to O₃; however, remarkably little is known about susceptibility with senescence. This study explored the pulmonary, cardiovascular and neurological effects of O₃ exposure in adult (4 m) and senescent (20 m) Brown Norway rats exposed to 0 or 0.8 ppm O₃ for 6 h, 1 d/week, for 17 weeks. Ventilatory function was assessed 1 and 7 d after each exposure (Buxco). Heart rate, blood pressure (tail cuff) and motor activity were measured biweekly. Blood, aorta and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were analyzed 24 h after the last exposure for pulmonary inflammation, serum biomarkers and aorta mRNA markers of vascular disease. Measures of normal ventilatory function declined following each O₃ exposure in both adult and senescent rats, however, senescent rats took weeks to exhibit a decline. Evidence for residual respiratory effects of O₃ 7 d after exposure in both age groups was observed. O₃ had no effect on either heart rate or blood pressure, but decreased motor activity in both age groups. BALF indicated mild neutrophilic inflammation and protein leakage in adults. Age affected 17/58 serum analytes, O₃ affected 6/58; 2/58 showed an age-O₃ interaction. Leptin, adiponectin, lipocalin and insulin were increased in senescent rats. Overall, adult rats exhibited more immediate effects of episodic O₃ than senescent rats. Residual effects were, however, obtained in both ages of rat, especially for ventilatory endpoints.

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U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 2 (human) Adiponectin, ApoA1, ApoC3, Clusterin, CRP, DPPIV, NGAL/LCN2, RBP4, SHBG, sTfR-1 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Human Adiponectin Assay Adiponectin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Biomarker Group 3 Human 21-Plex A2M, Adiponectin, ApoA1, ApoC3, CA1, Clusterin, Complement C9, Complement factor D, CRP, Cystatin C, DPPIV, Factor VII, ICAM-1, NGAL/LCN2, RBP4, SAA, Serpin A1, SHBG, sTfR-1, VCAM-1, vWF \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Human A2M Assay A2M \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Kidney Injury Combo 1 (human) A2M, Clusterin, Cystatin C, NGAL/LCN2, RBP4, Serpin A1 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Immuno-Oncology Group 1 (human) 107-Plex BAFF-R/TNFRSF13C, BCMA/TNFRSF17, CD20, CD27, CD28, CD40L (soluble), CD276/B7-H3, C-Peptide, CTACK, CTLA-4, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF (basic), FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GITR/TNFRSF18, GITRL/TNFSF18, GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GM-CSF, gp130 (soluble), Granzyme A, Granzyme B, GRO-α, HAVCR2/TIM-3, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, I-TAC, LAG3, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-5, OX40/TNFRSF4, PD1 (epitope 1), PD1 (epitope 2), PD-L1 (epitope 1), PD-L2, PlGF, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), RANKL/TNFSF11, SDF-1α, Tie-2, TIGIT, TLR1, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, VEGF-D, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Human Leptin Kit Leptin \| Human Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Human Leptin Kit Leptin \| Human Singleplex
V-PLEX Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
Human Leptin Antibody Leptin \| Human
Human Insulin Antibody Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine
U-PLEX Mouse Insulin Assay Insulin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Leptin Assay Leptin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Insulin Assay Insulin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Leptin Assay Leptin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin Assay Insulin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Leptin Assay Leptin \| Human Singleplex
R-PLEX Human AGP Assay AGP \| Human Singleplex
R-PLEX Human Osteopontin Assay Osteopontin \| Human Singleplex
R-PLEX Rat Adiponectin Assay Adiponectin \| Rat Singleplex
R-PLEX Mouse Adiponectin Assay Adiponectin \| Mouse Singleplex
R-PLEX Rat Osteopontin Assay Osteopontin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (rat) Assays Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) Assays Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Mouse/Rat Leptin Antibody Set Leptin \| Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Mouse/Rat Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, IL-6, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, PYY (total), TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) 58-Plex BAFF, BCA-1/BLC, BDNF, CD40/TNFRSF5, C-Peptide, Eotaxin, EPO, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27p28/IL-30, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, KC/GRO, Leptin, MCP-1, MCP-5/CCL12, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, MIP-3α, MMP-9 (total), PYY (total), RANTES, TARC, TNF-α, VEGF-A \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (mouse) BAFF, BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (rat) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (rat) Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (rat) Insulin, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (mouse) Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Gut Hormone Combo 1 (mouse) Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 4-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (human) Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Group 1 (human) 87-Plex BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) Assays BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Human Leptin Antibody Set Leptin \| Human
U-PLEX Human Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Human
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (human) BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, FGF-23, FSH, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (human) BDNF, β-NGF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, FGF-23, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (human) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
R-PLEX Rat Adiponectin Antibody Set Adiponectin \| Rat
R-PLEX Rat Osteopontin Antibody Set Osteopontin \| Rat
R-PLEX Mouse Adiponectin Antibody Set Adiponectin \| Mouse
R-PLEX Human AGP Antibody Set AGP \| Human
R-PLEX Human Osteopontin Antibody Set Osteopontin \| Human
Kidney Injury Panel 1 Rat Kit Albumin, HAVCR1/KIM-1, NGAL/LCN2, Osteopontin \| Rat Multiplex
Mouse Metabolic Kit Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
Mouse/Rat Insulin Kit Insulin \| Mouse, Rat Singleplex
Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human Singleplex

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Susceptibility of adult and senescent Brown Norway rats to repeated ozone exposure: an assessment of behavior, serum biochemistry and cardiopulmonary function.

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